Genre Lens

What is Cumbia?

Colombian-born dance rhythm heard across Latin America. A steady, swaying two-step beat with a scraped güiro, accordion or keyboard melodies and a relaxed, rolling bass.

Latin85–110 BPM typical
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Listen for
  • steady swaying two-step beat
  • scraped güiro
  • accordion or keyboard melody
  • rolling bass
Reference artists
Los Ángeles AzulesCelso PiñaTotó la Momposina

Anchors rather than an exhaustive canon — if your track sits near these, this is probably the right label.

Usual tempo 85–110 BPM. Sitting outside that range does not disqualify a track; it just makes the tells matter more.

Easy to confuse with

The nearest neighbours in Latin, by tempo. If Cumbia does not quite fit, one of these usually does.

  • Trova60–120 BPM

    Latin American singer-songwriter song, rooted in Cuba. A voice and acoustic guitar carrying poetic, often romantic or political lyrics, with the words at the centre.

  • Regional Mexican90–200 BPM

    Mexican regional traditions — banda brass bands, accordion-led norteño and mariachi. Tuba bass, brass or accordion leads and big, emotional vocals.

  • Reparto90–110 BPM

    Cuban street music. Reggaetón-style beats mixed with Cuban rhythms and timba, rough, rapid vocals full of Havana slang, and a raw, party-first sound.

  • Xote / Forró90–140 BPM

    Dance music from north-east Brazil. Accordion, zabumba drum and triangle in a swinging two-step; xote is the slower, swaying rhythm within it.